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What Is a Casino?

A casino is an establishment for certain types of gambling. They are often located near or combined with hotels, restaurants, retail shopping, cruise ships and other tourist attractions. Casinos are operated by gaming organizations, state governments, Native American tribes or private corporations. They may offer a wide range of games, from blackjack and poker to roulette and slot machines. Most casinos are open 24 hours a day, though table games may have specific opening times.

Modern casinos are like indoor amusement parks for adults, with a large part of their entertainment (and profits for the owners) coming from gambling. Musical shows, lighted fountains, lavish hotel rooms and elaborate themes help draw in the crowds, but it’s the games of chance that keep them rolling in the billions of dollars in profit each year. Blackjack, poker, craps, baccarat and roulette are the most popular games, but there are dozens of others.

The security in a casino is tight and highly trained. Floor personnel have an eye on each game and can easily spot blatant cheating such as palming, marking or switching cards and dice. Each person working at a table also has a higher-up watching over them, keeping track of their winnings and losses and identifying patterns in behavior that might indicate cheating.

Some casinos have a dark side, however. Studies suggest that compulsive gamblers make up a significant portion of the clientele, and their losses more than offset any economic gains. And while casinos are known for offering free alcohol and food to players, some experts argue that the addictive behavior they promote can wreak havoc on families, communities and even nations.